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HashiCorp HCVA0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Vault Policies: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Security Architects and covers the role of policies in Vault. Candidates will understand the importance of policies, including defining path-based policies and capabilities that control access. The section explains how to configure and apply policies using Vault’s CLI and UI, ensuring the implementation of secure access controls that align with organizational needs.

Topic 2

Vault Deployment Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Platform Engineers and focuses on deployment strategies for Vault. Candidates will learn about self-managed and HashiCorp-managed cluster strategies, the role of storage backends, and the application of Shamir secret sharing in the unsealing process. The section also covers disaster recovery and performance replication strategies to ensure high availability and resilience in Vault deployments.

Topic 3

Encryption as a Service: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cryptography Specialists and focuses on Vault’s encryption capabilities. Candidates will learn how to encrypt and decrypt secrets using the transit secrets engine, as well as perform encryption key rotation. These concepts ensure secure data transmission and storage, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Topic 4

Access Management Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Enterprise Security Engineers and introduces key access management components in Vault. Candidates will explore the Vault Agent and its role in automating authentication, secret retrieval, and proxying access. The section also covers the Vault Secrets Operator, which helps manage secrets efficiently in cloud-native environments, ensuring streamlined access management.

Topic 5

Secrets Engines: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Engineers and covers different types of secret engines in Vault. Candidates will learn to choose an appropriate secrets engine based on the use case, differentiate between static and dynamic secrets, and explore the use of transit secrets for encryption. The section also introduces response wrapping and the importance of short-lived secrets for enhancing security. Hands-on tasks include enabling and accessing secrets engines using the CLI, API, and UI.

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HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam Sample Questions (Q152-Q157):

NEW QUESTION # 152
You are using the Vault API to test authentication before modifying your CI/CD pipeline to properly authenticate to Vault. You manually authenticate to Vault and receive the response below. Based on the provided options, which of the following are true? (Select four)
* $ curl
* --request POST
* --data @payload.json
* https://vault.krausen.com:8200/v1/auth/userpass/login/bryan.krausen | jq
* *******************************************************************************
* ******* RESPONSE BELOW ********************************************************
* *******************************************************************************
* {
* "request_id": "f758e8da-11b6-8341-d404-56f0c370a7fa",
* "lease_id": "",
* "renewable": false,
* "lease_duration": 0,
* "data": null,
* "wrap_info": null,
* "warnings": null,
* "auth": {
* "client_token": "hvs.CbzCNJCVWt63jyzyaJakgDwz",
* "accessor": "rffwXzKFcxvaQi6Vgo8tY4Lt",
* "policies": [
* "training",
* "default"
* ],
* "token_policies": [
* "training",
* "default"
* ],
* "metadata": {
* "username": "bryan.krausen"
* },
* "lease_duration": 84600,
* "renewable": true,
* "entity_id": "f1795f6a-c576-d619-b2d5-74c0aee08edb",
* "token_type": "service",
* "orphan": true
* }
* }

A. The user needs to retrieve .auth.client_token in order to perform other actions
B. The token required to retrieve a secret is hvs.CbzCNJCVWt63jyzyaJakgDwz
C. The user is using the userpass auth method
D. The returned token is a batch token
E. The user's password is stored in a file named payload.json
F. The accessor will be used to authenticate to Vault to retrieve secrets

Answer: A,B,C,E

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The API response provides authentication details. The Vault documentation states:
"When executing an authentication request to Vault, you will need to provide the credentials that will be used for authentication. Once successfully authenticated, Vault will return a bunch of information. The primary value that you need to retrieve from this response is the client_token, which can be queried from a JSON parsing tool (such as jq) by grabbing the value of .auth.client_token."
-Vault API Docs
* A,C,E,F: Correct per the response and endpoint (/auth/userpass).
* B: Incorrect; token_type is service, not batch:
"The returned token is a service token used for interacting with Vault's API on behalf of the authenticated user."
-Vault Concepts: Tokens
* D: Incorrect; accessors don't authenticate:
"The accessor value provided in the response is not typically used for direct authentication to Vault to retrieve secrets."
-Vault Concepts: Tokens
References:
Vault API Docs
Vault Auth: Userpass

NEW QUESTION # 153
The Vault Agent provides which of the following benefits? (Select three)

A. Token renewal
B. Client-side caching of responses
C. Authentication to Vault
D. Automatically creates secrets in the desired storage backend

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The Vault Agent is a client daemon designed to simplify integration with Vault by providing several key benefits. According to the HashiCorp Vault documentation, these include:
* Token Renewal: "Vault Agent automatically renews tokens issued by Vault," ensuring continuous access without manual intervention.
* Authentication to Vault: "Vault Agent provides authentication to Vault," allowing applications to authenticate using their identity without managing tokens directly.
* Client-side caching of responses: "Vault Agent offers client-side caching of responses," improving performance by reducing server requests.
However,automatically creating secrets in the desired storage backendis not a function of Vault Agent.
Secret creation is handled by Vault's secrets engines, not the agent, which focuses on authentication, token management, and caching. Thus, A, B, and C are the correct benefits.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Vault Agent

NEW QUESTION # 154
True or False? All Vault policies are deny by default.

A. False
B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The statement isTrue. Vault operates on a default-deny model for policies. The HashiCorp Vault documentation states: "Vault policies implicitly deny all actions that are not explicitly permitted in the Vault policy." This ensures that access must be explicitly granted, enhancing security.
The docs elaborate: "By default, a token has no policies attached beyond the default policy (which grants minimal permissions), and any action not explicitly allowed by an attached policy is denied." This principle underpins Vault's access control, making A correct.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Policies Tutorial

NEW QUESTION # 155
Tom needs to set the proper environment variable so he doesn't need to first authenticate to Vault toretrieve dynamically generated credentials for a database server. What environment variable does Tom need to set first before running commands?

A. VAULT_CLIENT_KEY
B. VAULT_CAPATH
C. VAULT_TOKEN
D. VAULT_NAMESPACE

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
To bypass manual auth:
* B. VAULT_TOKEN: "The VAULT_TOKEN environment variable holds the contents of the token," enabling seamless access.
* Incorrect Options:
* A: Sets namespace, not auth.
* C, D: TLS-related, not auth.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/commands#vault_token

NEW QUESTION # 156
What of the following features are true about batch tokens in Vault? (Select two)

A. Batch tokens are not persisted (written) to storage
B. Batch tokens can create child tokens
C. Batch tokens are valid across all clusters when using Vault Enterprise replication
D. Batch tokens can be renewed

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Batch tokens are lightweight tokens in Vault, designed for high-performance use cases.
* A: They are not persisted to storage, reducing backend load, as confirmed by the batch token tutorial.
* C: In Vault Enterprise with DR Replication, batch tokens are replicated and remain valid across clusters when the secondary is promoted, per replication docs.
* B: Batch tokens cannot be renewed; they have a fixed TTL, per the service vs. batch token comparison.
* D: They cannot create child tokens, lacking features of service tokens.
References:
Batch Tokens Tutorial
Tokens Docs

NEW QUESTION # 157
......

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